India Payroll Compliance: PF, ESI, TDS & Beyond
How India’s 4 Labour Codes Impact Payroll
India is consolidating 29 existing labour laws into 4 Labour Codes. When enforced, these will materially change payroll calculations – expanding the definition of ‘wages’ (affecting PF and gratuity), revising ESI thresholds, changing leave encashment rules, and extending social security to gig workers. TopSource monitors enforcement dates state-by-state and updates your payroll automatically – zero disruption to your operations.
Legislative Update
These 4 codes will affect every employer running payroll in India. TopSource tracks all state-level enforcement notifications and updates your payroll configuration automatically.
Code on Wages
Broader wage definition affects PF, gratuity & bonus calculations
Code on Industrial Relations
Revised retrenchment, lay-off & notice pay thresholds
Code on Social Security
Extended PF/ESI coverage to gig & platform workers
Occupational Safety Code
Revised working hours & overtime — payroll implications
How India Payroll Outsourcing Works
Payroll Services in India for Foreign & UK/US Companies
Most of our India payroll clients are UK, US, and European companies with employees in India. Whether you have a registered entity in India or not, we have a solution designed for your exact situation.
FOR MULTINATIONALS & FOREIGN COMPANIES
🏢 No Legal Entity? No Problem.
Use our Employer of Record (EOR) service to hire and pay employees in India legally — without setting up a company. Full PF, ESI, TDS compliance managed for you.
💱 Multi-Currency & Cross-Border Reporting
Pay employees in INR while reporting to HQ in USD, GBP, or EUR. FEMA-compliant repatriation included.
🔌 Integrates With Your Global HR Stack
Connect India payroll to Workday, SAP SuccessFactors or BambooHR via Portico API. One source of truth globally.
👤 Expat & Shadow Payroll
Foreign nationals on India assignment — shadow payroll, DTAA treaty benefits, and Indian tax residency calculations handled.
Not sure which is right for your situation? Our India specialists will assess your structure and recommend the best option. Book a free consultation →
Employee Cost Calculator
Hiring costs go beyond salary. Estimate the cost of your next hire with this calculator. Simply enter their location and salary information in to this handy tool to see what will be spent in employment costs each month.
Employment Cost Calculator
*Indicative figures only and not definitive legal advice. Local regulations change frequently. Consult an expertUnited Kingdom
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Global payroll: frequently asked questions
Employers in India must deduct and contribute to the following statutory schemes:
- Provident Fund (PF): 12% of basic salary from both employer and employee, deposited with the EPFO.
- Employee State Insurance (ESI): 3.25% employer and 0.75% employee contribution for employees earning up to ₹21,000/month.
- Tax Deducted at Source (TDS): Income tax withheld monthly under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act.
- Professional Tax (PT): State-level levy — applicable in most states, rates vary from ₹0 to ₹2,500/year.
Employers must also provision for Gratuity (employees with 5+ years’ service) and Statutory Bonus under the Payment of Bonus Act.
Provident Fund (PF) is a central government retirement savings scheme. Both employer and employee contribute 12% of basic salary. Applicable to establishments with 20+ employees.
Employee State Insurance (ESI) is a health and social security scheme for employees earning up to ₹21,000/month. Employer contributes 3.25% and employee 0.75% of gross wages. Covers medical, maternity, disability and dependent benefits.
Professional Tax (PT) is a state-level levy on salaried employees. Unlike PF and ESI which are central schemes, PT rates vary by state — from ₹0 in Delhi to ₹2,500/year in Maharashtra.
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is income tax withheld by an employer from employee salary under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act. The employer:
- Estimates total annual taxable income at year start or joining date
- Applies applicable tax slab rates (new or old regime per employee’s declaration)
- Divides annual tax liability by 12 for monthly deduction amount
- Deposits TDS with government by the 7th of the following month
- Files quarterly TDS returns (Form 24Q)
- Issues Form 16 (TDS certificate) to all employees by June 15 each year
India’s 4 Labour Codes consolidate 29 existing labour laws. Key payroll impacts: Code on Wages: Broadens ‘wages’ definition — affects PF, gratuity and bonus calculations significantly Code on Social Security: Extends PF and ESI coverage to gig and platform workers Code on Industrial Relations: Changes to retrenchment, lay-off, and notice pay rules affecting payroll Occupational Safety Code: Revised working hours and overtime with payroll calculation implications TopSource monitors state-by-state enforcement notifications and updates payroll configurations automatically when codes are notified in your employees’ states.
Foreign companies outsource India payroll to a managed provider like TopSource. The process:
- Employees are onboarded onto Portico with India-specific statutory configurations
- Each month we calculate gross-to-net including TDS, PF, ESI, PT deductions
- You review and approve payroll via Portico dashboard before disbursement
- We deposit TDS (7th), PF and ESI (15th) and file all statutory returns
- Employees receive digital payslips; Form 16 issued annually
If you have no legal entity in India, our EOR service allows you to hire and pay compliantly without establishing an Indian company.
Yes. Companies without a legal entity in India can use an Employer of Record (EOR) service. TopSource acts as the legal employer running payroll, managing PF/ESI/TDS/PT compliance, and issuing employment contracts under Indian law while you retain day-to-day operational control.
EOR is ideal for companies testing the India market, hiring a small India team, or waiting for their entity to be established. Once you have a legal entity, you can transition to our standard managed payroll service seamlessly.
India payroll outsourcing is typically priced per-employee per-month. Total cost depends on:
- Number of employees on India payroll
- Complexity multi-state, expat employees, variable components
- Level of service basic processing vs. full statutory management and advisory
- HRIS integration requirements
TopSource offers transparent, per-employee pricing with no hidden setup fees. Most clients see positive ROI within 3 months. Request a free India payroll quote →
You can outsource India payroll from as few as 1 employee. TopSource works with companies at every stage from a single India hire to 5,000+ employee operations. Whether you’re testing the India market or running a large established operation, our managed payroll service scales with you.
Yes, many clients use TopSource for payroll compliance and statutory management while their India HR team handles recruitment, performance management, and employee relations. Our Portico platform integrates seamlessly with your HRIS, so both teams work from a single source of truth.
TopSource is ISO 27001 certified and SOC 2 Type II audited the two highest standards for information security and data handling. All payroll data is encrypted in transit and at rest, with role-based access controls ensuring only authorised personnel can access your employee information. Our systems are independently audited annually.
Most clients are live on India payroll within 2–4 weeks, depending on headcount, number of states, and HRIS integration complexity. Our onboarding team handles EPFO/ESIC registrations, system configuration, and data migration you don’t need to manage any of this yourself. For EOR engagements, we can often have your first India employee on payroll within days.
Looking at other markets too?
We help organizations with employ and pay teams in over 180 countries.